String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method in C#
.Net Framework 4.0 Beta 2 has new IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method for strings generalizes IsNullOrEmpty() method to incluse also other white space besides empty string. In this posting I will show you simple example that illustrates how to use IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method.
Term “white space” includes all characters that are not visible on screen. By example, space, line break, tab and empty string are white space characters. The following example shows how to use IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string helloString = "Hello, world!";
string nullString = null;
string emptyString = string.Empty;
string whiteSpaceString = "\t\r\n ";
Console.WriteLine("Is null or whitespace?");
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
Console.WriteLine("helloString: " + string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(helloString));
Console.WriteLine("nullString: " + string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(nullString));
Console.WriteLine("emptyString: " + string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(emptyString));
Console.WriteLine("whiteSpaceString: " + string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(whiteSpaceString));
Console.ReadLine();
}
When you run this example you get the following output.
Is null or whitespace?
-----------------------
helloString: False
nullString: True
emptyString: True
whiteSpaceString: TrueIsNullOrWhiteSpace() is useful in scenarios where string to be checked may contain some white space characters instead of null or empty string. You can use this method to check values that user inserts to form fields, by example.
Also you can use this method with fixed-length character fields in database. These fields left-pad their values with spaces to field length and if database provider doesn’t trim values of these fields automatically you can use IsNullOrWhiteSpace() methods to check if field has value or not.
IsNullOrWhiteSpace() for older .Net Framework versions
If you like IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method but you cannot move to .Net Framework 4.0 you can use helper class with IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method. Yes, you have to use some helper class because you cannot add static extension methods to existing classes without recompiling them.
public static class StringHelper
{
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(string s)
{
if (s == null)
return true;
return (s.Trim() == string.Empty);
}
}
Well, that’s it. If you have some interesting uses for IsNullOrWhiteSpace() method then feel free to drop a comment here.
Great~
But this method name is too long.
Maybe IsNullOrSpace is enought ^_^
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(string s)
{
if (s==null || “”.Equals(s.Trim()))
{
return (true);
}
return (false);
}
Very helpful new method
Hi, Gunnar.
Maybe you forgot the keyword “this”?
…
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this string s)
…
Good post!
JMA
Thanks :)
With a little LINQ, you can make this much more efficient:
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this string s)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) return true;
return s.All(char.IsWhiteSpace);
}
This avoids creating a new string, and will stop testing at the first non-whitespace character.
Without LINQ, it’s not quite as neat:
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this string s)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
foreach (char c in s)
{
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(string s)
{
return (s==null || “”.Equals(s.Trim()));
}
Is this replacing IsNullOrEmpty?
Does anyone know why the null terminator char \0 isn’t handled by this new method? \0 can be embedded in strings and as far as I know it is not normally visible on the screen unless using an app like Notepad++ with the “show all characters” option enabled.
string test = ” \0 “;
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(test) // returns false
I guess I’ll just stick to my extension method:
private static bool IsNull(this string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0)
return true;
char c;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { c = s[i]; if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && c != '\0') return false; } return true; } IsNull(null) // returns true IsNull(" ") // returns true IsNull(" \0 ") // returns true IsNull("abc") // returns false IsNull(" a b c") // return false IsNull(" \t ") // return true I didn't have to check for the \0 char until I started getting files from users where \0 was embedded randomly throughout text files causing unwanted results due to the null check failing. It was hard to debug the issue at first since \0 looks like a normal whitespace when using the text visualizer inside Visual Studio. It wasn't until I used Notepad++ with "Show All Characters" that I was able to find \0 char in the files.